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这篇着重介绍国外对嘴唇与号嘴之间的一些看法和认识,希望能对朋友们有帮助。
我也只是凭着对小号的爱好来翻译,肯定会存在这样那样的问题,希望得到各位老师的纠正。
http://bbs.pinggu.org/?fromuid=218230
下面是以往贴上来的帖子:
第一篇《外国铜管训练的方法概念》(高手讲经)
第二篇《如何选择小号》(小号硬件)
第三篇《好的音色从何而来》(高手讲经)
第四篇《关于呼吸的控制》(高手讲经)
这里要特别感谢站长和回帖朋友们对我的支持和鼓励~以后我还会陆续贴上来自己发现的一些有价值的、值得学习探讨的国外相关文章~并一起进行交流讨论~
注:其他若干篇介绍国外铜管训练方法和思想的帖子请见:
国外铜管训练的思想理念索引专栏——集中帖(不定期更新)
http://bbs.cnbrass.com/viewthrea ... &extra=page%3D1
原文:
The lips need to be moist, or the air stream will separate them and there will be no sound. This moisture causes surface tension, which facilitates the buzzing process. The air blows through the lip aperture. The higher or softer that you play the smaller the lip aperture is. The lower or louder that you play, the larger the lip aperture will be. High notes need a lot of lip compression and abdominal pressure, not mouthpiece pressure. Lip compression is something all teachers make mention of. Their advice is, tighten up to play high. They don't tell you that this compression is lip against lip, like when you squeeze your thumb and forefinger together to grab something. It's this lip pressure that you need to fight the air stream and soar into the sky. Excessive mouthpiece pressure against the lips will separate your lips by pushing them apart. This lowers your range and causes a poor, thin tone, sluggish technique and less endurance.
Points to remember:
1. Good posture. Chest, arms and head up.
2. Relax jaw and open throat.
3. Teeth 1/2 inch apart. Jaw forward.
4. Pull the mouth corners in toward your lips.
5. Roll both lips in slightly. You want a hint of an inward curl.
6. Let the lips touch and expose to air. Say "M".
7. Buzzing firmness before placing mouthpiece.
8. Place mouthpiece gently on lips.
9. Little mouthpiece pressure.
10. Breathe and blow. Don't hold it in.
11. Pivot to keep mouthpiece lined up with air stream.
译文:
我们嘴唇的状态需要是潮湿的,否则我们发出的气流将会使嘴唇缝隙过大并且会导致没有声音。这种潮湿的原因由于嘴唇表面的张力,这会更有助于我们嘴唇发出“bu”的震动。我们的气息通过嘴唇间的缝隙,当嘴唇缝隙越小,我们便会演奏出越高越柔的音色;相反,当我们的唇间缝隙变大,我们的声音也会变得越低越大。演奏较高的音符需要更多嘴唇的加紧与收紧以及腹部的力量,而不是号嘴的压力。嘴唇的收紧与密集是几乎所有的老师都会提到的,他们的建议是,通过收紧来演奏高音。他们很少会告诉你这种收紧是嘴唇与嘴唇间的相互作用,这就好比当你用拇指和食指来挤压捏东西一样。其实这种嘴唇间的力量是你的嘴唇缝隙与从它那里留出的气息间的一种斗争。过多的使用号嘴的压力来与嘴唇对抗会使你的嘴唇缝隙过大,从而也会使你的音域变窄、产生瘦小干瘪的声音、使你的技术速度迟缓以及降低你的耐力。
以下几点需要牢记:
1.要有一个好的演奏姿势。要挺胸,两胳膊肘不要加紧,抬头;
2.放松你的下额,打开你的喉咙;
3.牙齿要微张,下额稍向前移;
4.让你的嘴角不要远离你的嘴唇;
5.要让你的嘴唇稍微向内卷曲;
6.让你的嘴唇轻触且易于感受到向外流动的气息;
7.要有稳定的唇震后再上号嘴;
8.要把号嘴温柔的轻放在嘴唇上;
9.一定要给嘴唇很小的压力;
10.吸气然后呼出,这一过程不要有刻意的约束;
11.要保持你呼出到号嘴气息是流畅自如的。 |
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